PIC16C62B-04I/SO

Product Overview

Category

The PIC16C62B-04I/SO belongs to the category of microcontrollers.

Use

This microcontroller is commonly used in various electronic applications that require embedded control and processing capabilities.

Characteristics

• Low power consumption
• High-performance RISC CPU
• Wide operating voltage range
• On-chip program memory
• Multiple I/O ports
• Timers and counters
• Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
• Serial communication interface

Package

The PIC16C62B-04I/SO is available in a small outline (SO) package, which provides ease of integration into electronic circuits.

Essence

The essence of this microcontroller lies in its ability to provide efficient control and processing capabilities within a compact and low-power package.

Packaging/Quantity

The PIC16C62B-04I/SO is typically packaged in reels or tubes, with a quantity of 250 units per reel/tube.

Specifications

• Operating Voltage: 2.5V to 5.5V
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 4 MHz
• Program Memory Size: 3.5 KB
• RAM Size: 128 bytes
• Number of I/O Pins: 22
• ADC Resolution: 8 bits
• Communication Interfaces: USART, SPI, I2C

Detailed Pin Configuration

The PIC16C62B-04I/SO has a total of 28 pins, each serving a specific purpose. The pin configuration is as follows:

1. VDD - Power supply voltage
2. RA0 - General-purpose I/O pin
3. RA1 - General-purpose I/O pin
4. RA2 - General-purpose I/O pin
5. RA3 - General-purpose I/O pin
6. RA4 - General-purpose I/O pin
7. RA5 - General-purpose I/O pin
8. VSS - Ground
9. OSC1/CLKIN - Oscillator input
10. OSC2/CLKOUT - Oscillator output
11. RC0 - General-purpose I/O pin
12. RC1 - General-purpose I/O pin
13. RC2 - General-purpose I/O pin
14. RC3 - General-purpose I/O pin
15. RC4 - General-purpose I/O pin
16. RC5 - General-purpose I/O pin
17. MCLR/VPP - Master Clear/Voltage Programming Pin
18. RB0/INT - General-purpose I/O pin/External Interrupt
19. RB1 - General-purpose I/O pin
20. RB2 - General-purpose I/O pin
21. RB3 - General-purpose I/O pin
22. RB4 - General-purpose I/O pin
23. RB5 - General-purpose I/O pin
24. RB6 - General-purpose I/O pin
25. RB7 - General-purpose I/O pin
26. VDD - Power supply voltage
27. VSS - Ground
28. RB7/PGM - General-purpose I/O pin/In-Circuit Serial Programming

Functional Features

The PIC16C62B-04I/SO offers several functional features that enhance its usability and performance:

1. High-performance RISC CPU: The microcontroller is equipped with a powerful CPU that enables efficient execution of instructions.
2. On-chip program memory: It has a built-in program memory that allows storing and executing user-defined code.
3. Multiple I/O ports: The microcontroller provides a sufficient number of I/O pins for interfacing with external devices.
4. Timers and counters: Integrated timers and counters facilitate precise timing and event counting operations.
5. Analog-to-digital converter (ADC): The ADC enables the microcontroller to convert analog signals into digital values for processing.
6. Serial communication interface: The microcontroller supports various serial communication protocols, such as USART, SPI, and I2C.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• Low power consumption makes it suitable for battery-powered applications.
• Compact size and small outline package allow for easy integration into space-constrained designs.
• Wide operating voltage range provides flexibility in different power supply scenarios.
• On-chip program memory eliminates the need for external memory components, reducing overall system cost.
• Multiple I/O ports enable versatile interfacing with external devices.

Disadvantages

• Limited program memory size may restrict the complexity of applications that can be implemented.
• Lower clock frequency compared to some other microcontrollers may affect performance in high-speed applications.
• 8-bit ADC resolution may not be sufficient for applications requiring higher precision analog-to-digital conversion.

Working Principles

The PIC16C62B-04I/SO operates based on the principles of a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture. It executes instructions stored in its program memory sequentially, performing