PIC16F630-I/ST

Product Overview

Category

The PIC16F630-I/ST belongs to the category of microcontrollers.

Use

This microcontroller is commonly used in various electronic devices and embedded systems for controlling and processing data.

Characteristics

• Low power consumption
• High-performance RISC CPU
• Flash program memory
• EEPROM data memory
• Wide operating voltage range
• Multiple communication interfaces
• Integrated peripherals

Package

The PIC16F630-I/ST is available in a small surface mount package, known as ST (Small Thin) package.

Essence

The essence of the PIC16F630-I/ST lies in its ability to provide efficient control and processing capabilities in a compact form factor.

Packaging/Quantity

The PIC16F630-I/ST is typically packaged in reels or tubes, with a quantity of 250 units per reel/tube.

Specifications

• CPU: 8-bit RISC
• Program Memory: 1.75 KB Flash
• Data Memory: 64 bytes EEPROM
• Operating Voltage Range: 2.0V to 5.5V
• Communication Interfaces: SPI, I2C, USART
• Timers: 1 x 8-bit, 1 x 16-bit
• Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC): 4 channels, 10-bit resolution
• Digital I/O Pins: 12
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C

Detailed Pin Configuration

The PIC16F630-I/ST has a total of 14 pins, each serving a specific purpose. The pin configuration is as follows:

1. VDD - Power supply voltage
2. RA0/AN0 - Analog input / Digital I/O
3. RA1/AN1 - Analog input / Digital I/O
4. RA2/AN2 - Analog input / Digital I/O
5. RA3/AN3 - Analog input / Digital I/O
6. RA4/T0CKI/C1OUT - Timer0 clock input / Digital I/O / Comparator output
7. MCLR/VPP - Master Clear input / Programming voltage
8. VSS - Ground
9. OSC1/CLKIN - Oscillator input
10. OSC2/CLKOUT - Oscillator output
11. RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI - Timer1 oscillator output / Timer1 clock input / Digital I/O
12. RC1/T1OSI/CCP1 - Timer1 oscillator input / Capture/Compare/PWM module 1
13. RC2/CCP2 - Capture/Compare/PWM module 2
14. RC3/SCL/SDA - I2C bus clock / I2C bus data / Digital I/O

Functional Features

The PIC16F630-I/ST offers several functional features that enhance its usability and performance:

• High-speed processing capabilities
• Flexible communication interfaces for seamless integration with other devices
• On-chip memory for program storage and data retention
• Integrated timers for precise timing control
• Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) for analog signal processing
• Digital I/O pins for interfacing with external components
• Low power consumption for energy-efficient operation

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• Compact size and low power consumption make it suitable for portable and battery-powered applications.
• Wide operating voltage range allows for compatibility with various power sources.
• Integrated peripherals reduce the need for additional external components.
• Flash program memory enables easy reprogramming and updates.

Disadvantages

• Limited program memory capacity may restrict the complexity of applications.
• The number of I/O pins may be insufficient for certain projects requiring extensive interfacing.
• Lack of built-in hardware encryption or security features may pose vulnerabilities in sensitive applications.

Working Principles

The PIC16F630-I/ST operates based on the principles of a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture. It executes instructions stored in its program memory, processes data using its CPU, and interacts with external devices through its communication interfaces and I/O pins. The microcontroller's internal components work together to perform tasks according to the programmed instructions, enabling it to control and manipulate data as required by the application.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The PIC16F630-I/ST finds applications in various fields, including but not limited to:

1. Consumer Electronics: Remote controls, smart home devices, portable audio players.
2. Industrial Automation: Control systems, monitoring devices, motor control.
3. Automotive: Dashboard displays, engine management systems, lighting control.
4. Medical Devices: Patient monitoring, diagnostic equipment, infusion pumps.
5. Internet of Things (IoT): Sensor nodes, wearable devices, home automation.

Detailed and Complete Alternative Models

1. PIC16F628A-I/P
2. PIC16F