2N4903 Transistor
Product Overview
Category
The 2N4903 is a general-purpose PNP bipolar junction transistor (BJT).
Use
It is commonly used for amplification and switching applications in electronic circuits.
Characteristics
- Low power dissipation
- High current gain
- Medium voltage capability
Package
The 2N4903 is typically available in a TO-92 package.
Essence
This transistor is essential for designing and building various electronic devices and circuits.
Packaging/Quantity
It is usually sold in reels or tubes containing multiple units.
Specifications
- Collector-Emitter Voltage: -40V
- Collector-Base Voltage: -60V
- Emitter-Base Voltage: -5V
- Collector Current: -200mA
- Power Dissipation: 625mW
- Transition Frequency: 100MHz
- Operating Temperature: -55°C to 150°C
Detailed Pin Configuration
- Emitter (E)
- Base (B)
- Collector (C)
Functional Features
- High current gain allows for small base current to control large collector current.
- Low power dissipation makes it suitable for low-power applications.
- Medium voltage capability enables use in a wide range of circuit designs.
Advantages
- Versatile and widely used in various electronic applications.
- Small form factor and easy to integrate into circuit designs.
Disadvantages
- Limited power handling capabilities compared to other high-power transistors.
- Sensitive to temperature variations.
Working Principles
The 2N4903 operates based on the principles of current amplification and control. When a small current flows into the base terminal, it controls a larger current flowing between the collector and emitter terminals, allowing for signal amplification and switching.
Detailed Application Field Plans
The 2N4903 is commonly used in:
- Audio amplifiers
- Signal amplification circuits
- Switching circuits
- Oscillator circuits
Detailed and Complete Alternative Models
- 2N4403
- BC557
- BC327
- 2N3906
In conclusion, the 2N4903 transistor is a versatile component with a wide range of applications in electronic circuits. Its compact size, high current gain, and medium voltage capability make it an essential part of many electronic designs.
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技術ソリューションにおける 2N4903 の適用に関連する 10 件の一般的な質問と回答をリストします。
Sure, here are 10 common questions and answers related to the application of 2N4903 in technical solutions:
What is the 2N4903 transistor used for?
- The 2N4903 is a general-purpose PNP bipolar junction transistor (BJT) commonly used for amplification and switching applications.
What are the key specifications of the 2N4903 transistor?
- The 2N4903 has a maximum collector current (Ic) of 600mA, a maximum collector-base voltage (Vcb) of 60V, and a maximum emitter-base voltage (Veb) of 5V.
How can the 2N4903 be used as a switch?
- The 2N4903 can be used as a switch by biasing it into either cutoff or saturation regions. In cutoff, it acts as an open switch, and in saturation, it acts as a closed switch.
What are some typical amplifier circuits using the 2N4903?
- Common amplifier configurations using the 2N4903 include common-emitter and common-collector configurations for both audio and small signal amplification.
What are the thermal considerations when using the 2N4903 in a circuit?
- It's important to consider the power dissipation of the 2N4903 and ensure proper heat sinking to prevent overheating and potential damage to the transistor.
Can the 2N4903 be used in high-frequency applications?
- While the 2N4903 can be used in moderate frequency applications, it may not be suitable for high-frequency designs due to its transition frequency and capacitance characteristics.
What are the typical operating conditions for the 2N4903?
- The 2N4903 is typically operated within a temperature range of -55°C to 150°C and in low to moderate current and voltage conditions.
How does the 2N4903 compare to similar transistors like the 2N3906?
- The 2N4903 is a PNP transistor, while the 2N3906 is an NPN transistor. They have opposite polarities and different voltage and current ratings.
Can the 2N4903 be used in audio amplifier applications?
- Yes, the 2N4903 can be used in audio amplifier circuits, particularly in low-power and small-signal audio amplification.
Are there any common failure modes or reliability concerns with the 2N4903?
- Common failure modes include thermal runaway under high current conditions and breakdown due to excessive voltage stress. Proper design and operating conditions can mitigate these concerns.
I hope this information helps! Let me know if you need further details on any specific question.